Overview

Total Arterial Bypass involves performing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) using only arterial grafts — typically the internal mammary arteries and the radial artery — instead of veins. Arterial grafts have superior long-term patency, reducing the risk of repeat interventions.

Who Benefits?

• Younger patients with long life expectancy

• Those with diabetes or multiple artery blockages

• Patients requiring multiple grafts

Advantages Over Traditional CABG

• Better long-term graft survival

• Lower risk of recurrent angina

• Reduced need for repeat surgeries or stenting

Symptoms Leading to CABG

• Persistent or worsening angina

• Blocked arteries not suitable for stenting

• History of heart attack with poor blood flow

• Decreased left ventricular function

Procedure

• Arteries harvested from chest and arm

• Bypass constructed around blocked coronary arteries

• Performed via open-heart or minimally invasive techniques

Recovery

• ICU stay followed by monitored recovery

• Pain management and early ambulation

• Cardiac rehabilitation and lifestyle counseling

Conclusion

Total Arterial Bypass offers durable, long-lasting relief from coronary artery disease and is especially effective in younger, active patients. It’s a gold-standard option in advanced cardiac care.