Overview

Aortic and vascular surgery focuses on diseases affecting the aorta and peripheral blood vessels. Conditions such as aneurysms, dissections, stenosis, and thrombosis are life-threatening and require prompt surgical or interventional care.

Common Symptoms

• Pulsating sensation in the abdomen

• Severe, tearing chest or back pain

• Cold limbs or bluish discoloration

• Non-healing wounds on legs or feet

• Intermittent claudication (leg pain with walking)

Causes & Risk Factors

• Atherosclerosis (plaque build-up)

• Hypertension

• Genetic disorders (e.g., Marfan syndrome)

• Smoking

• Diabetes

• High cholesterol

Diagnosis

• Duplex ultrasound

• CT angiography or MR angiography

• Ankle-brachial index (ABI)

• Digital subtraction angiography (DSA)

Treatment Options

• Medical management (blood pressure and cholesterol control)

• Endovascular procedures (EVAR, TEVAR)

• Open surgical repair (e.g., aortic graft placement)

• Hybrid procedures combining open and minimally invasive techniques

Conclusion

Timely detection and management of vascular diseases are crucial in preventing catastrophic events like aortic rupture or limb loss. With experienced surgeons and modern facilities, vascular surgery offers a safe and effective way to restore normal circulation.